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Blood, 1 February 2004, Vol. 103, No. 3, pp. 963-965.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on October 30, 2003; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-05-1502.
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HEMOSTASIS, THROMBOSIS, AND VASCULAR BIOLOGY Brief report
The variable number of tandem repeat polymorphism of platelet glycoprotein Ib and risk of coronary heart disease
Vahid Afshar-Kharghan,
Nevenka Matijevic-Aleksic,
Chul Ahn,
Eric Boerwinkle,
Kenneth K. Wu, and
José A. López
From the Department of Medicine, Thrombosis Research Section, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; and University of Texas at Houston Health Science Center, Houston.
Glycoprotein (GP) Ib-IX-V complex plays an important role in formation of platelet-fibrin clot at the area of damaged vessel wall. One polymorphism of GP Ib , the main component of GP Ib-IX-V complex, is due to variable numbers of tandem repeats (VNTRs) in the macroglycopeptide region of this molecule. We studied the association between the presence of different VNTR alleles of GP Ib and the frequency of coronary heart disease (CHD) among individuals recruited to a large community-based case-cohort study (Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities [ARIC] study). We found that the distribution of VNTR alleles of GP Ib is different among whites and African Americans. The B allele (with 3 repeats) of GP Ib is relatively more common among African Americans compared with whites. In African Americans, the CC genotype (homozygous with 2 repeats) is associated with a lower risk of CHD events than all other genotypes. (Blood. 2004;103:963-965)

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