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Blood, 1 February 2004, Vol. 103, No. 3, pp. 963-965.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on October 30, 2003; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-05-1502.


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HEMOSTASIS, THROMBOSIS, AND VASCULAR BIOLOGY
Brief report

The variable number of tandem repeat polymorphism of platelet glycoprotein Ib{alpha} and risk of coronary heart disease

Vahid Afshar-Kharghan, Nevenka Matijevic-Aleksic, Chul Ahn, Eric Boerwinkle, Kenneth K. Wu, and José A. López

From the Department of Medicine, Thrombosis Research Section, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; and University of Texas at Houston Health Science Center, Houston.

Glycoprotein (GP) Ib-IX-V complex plays an important role in formation of platelet-fibrin clot at the area of damaged vessel wall. One polymorphism of GP Ib{alpha}, the main component of GP Ib-IX-V complex, is due to variable numbers of tandem repeats (VNTRs) in the macroglycopeptide region of this molecule. We studied the association between the presence of different VNTR alleles of GP Ib{alpha} and the frequency of coronary heart disease (CHD) among individuals recruited to a large community-based case-cohort study (Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities [ARIC] study). We found that the distribution of VNTR alleles of GP Ib{alpha} is different among whites and African Americans. The B allele (with 3 repeats) of GP Ib{alpha} is relatively more common among African Americans compared with whites. In African Americans, the CC genotype (homozygous with 2 repeats) is associated with a lower risk of CHD events than all other genotypes. (Blood. 2004;103:963-965)


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