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Blood, 1 March 2004, Vol. 103, No. 5, pp. 1662-1668. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on October 30, 2003; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-09-3070. This Article Full Text Full Text (PDF) All Versions of this Article: 2003-09-3070v1 103/5/1662    most recent Alert me when this article is cited Alert me if a correction is posted Citation Map Services Email this article to a friend Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in PubMed Alert me to new issues of the journal Download to citation manager Rights and Permissions Citing Articles Citing Articles via HighWire Citing Articles via CrossRef Citing Articles via Google Scholar Google Scholar Articles by Peister, A. Articles by Prockop, D. J. Search for Related Content PubMed PubMed Citation Articles by Peister, A. Articles by Prockop, D. J. Related Collections Hematopoiesis and Stem Cells Gene Therapy Social Bookmarking                   What's this?  Previous Article  |  Table of Contents  |  Next Article  GENE THERAPY Adult stem cells from bone marrow (MSCs) isolated from different strains of inbred mice vary in surface epitopes, rates of proliferation, and differentiation potential Alexandra Peister, Jason A. Mellad, Benjamin L. Larson, Brett M. Hall, Laura F. Gibson, and Darwin J. Prockop From the Center for Gene Therapy, Tulane University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA; Gene Therapy Center, Children's Research Institute, Columbus, OH; and the Department of Pediatrics and Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Cell Biology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV. For reasons that are not apparent, it has been difficult to isolate and expand the adult stem cells referred to as mesenchymal stem cells or marrow stromal cells (MSCs) from murine bone marrow. We developed a protocol that provides rapidly expanding MSCs from 5 strains of inbred mice. The MSCs obtained from 5 different strains of mice were similar to human and rat MSCs in that they expanded more rapidly if plated at very low density, formed single-cell–derived colonies, and readily differentiated into either adipocytes, chondrocytes, or mineralizing cells. However, the cells from the 5 strains differed in their media requirements for optimal growth, rates of propagation, and presence of the surface epitopes CD34, stem cell antigen-1 (Sca-1), and vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1). The protocol should make it possible to undertake a large number of experiments with MSCs in transgenic mice that have previously not been possible. The differences among MSCs from different strains may explain some of the conflicting data recently published on the engraftment of mouse MSCs or other bone marrow cells into nonhematopoietic tissues. 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