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Blood, 1 March 2004, Vol. 103, No. 5, pp. 1779-1786.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on November 6, 2003; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-07-2260.


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IMMUNOBIOLOGY

Negative regulation of Fc{epsilon}RI-mediated mast cell activation by a ubiquitin-protein ligase Cbl-b

Xiujuan Qu, Kiyonao Sada, Shinkou Kyo, Koichiro Maeno, S. M. Shahjahan Miah, and Hirohei Yamamura

From the Division of Proteomics, Department of Genome Sciences, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.

Aggregation of the high-affinity immunoglobulin E (IgE) receptor (Fc{epsilon}RI) on mast cells induces a number of biochemical events, including protein-tyrosine phosphorylation leading to degranulation and multiple cytokine gene transcription. Here, we have demonstrated that a second member of the Cbl family of ubiquitin-protein ligase Cbl-b translocates into the lipid raft after Fc{epsilon}RI engagement. Overexpression of Cbl-b in the lipid raft inhibits Fc{epsilon}RI-mediated degranulation and cytokine gene transcription through the distinct mechanism. A point mutation of Cys373 in the RING finger domain of Cbl-b abrogates the suppression of Fc{epsilon}RI-mediated degranulation but not cytokine gene transcription. The antigen-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of Fc{epsilon}RI, Syk, phospholipase C-{gamma} (PLC-{gamma}), activation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK), inhibitor of nuclear factor {kappa}B kinase (IKK), and Ca++ influx were all suppressed in the cells overexpressing Cbl-b in the lipid raft. In particular, the expression amount of Gab2 protein and thereby its Fc{epsilon}RI-mediated tyrosine phosphorylation were dramatically down-regulated by ubiquitin-protein ligase activity of Cbl-b. These results suggest that Cbl-b is a negative regulator of both Lyn-Syk-LAT and Gab2mediated complementary signaling pathways in Fc{epsilon}RI-mediated mast cell activation.


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