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Blood, 15 March 2004, Vol. 103, No. 6, pp. 2257-2265.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on November 20, 2003; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-08-2694.


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IMMUNOBIOLOGY

BAFF/BLyS can potentiate B-cell selection with the B-cell coreceptor complex

Hidenori Hase, Yumiko Kanno, Masaru Kojima, Kaoru Hasegawa, Daisuke Sakurai, Hidefumi Kojima, Naoyuki Tsuchiya, Katsushi Tokunaga, Nobuhide Masawa, Miyuki Azuma, Ko Okumura, and Tetsuji Kobata

From the Division of Immunology, Institute for Medical Science, and Department of Pathology, Dokkyo University School of Medicine, Tochigi, Japan; Research Center of Fundamental Medicine, International University of Health and Welfare, Tochigi, Japan; Department of Human Genetics, Graduate School of Medicine, the University of Tokyo, Japan; Department of Molecular Immunology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan; and Department of Immunology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

The tumor necrosis factor (TNF)–like ligand BAFF/BLyS (B-cell activating factor of the TNF family/B-lymphocyte stimulator) is a potent B-cell survival factor, yet its functional relationship with other B-cell surface molecules such as CD19 and CD40 is poorly understood. We found that follicular dendritic cells (FDCs) in human lymph nodes expressed BAFF abundantly. BAFF up-regulated a B cell–specific transcription factor Pax5/BSAP (Pax5/B cell–specific activator protein) activity and its target CD19, a major component of the B-cell coreceptor complex, and synergistically enhanced CD19 phosphorylation by B-cell antigen receptor (BCR). BAFF further enhanced B-cell proliferation, immunoglobulin G (IgG) production, and reactivity to CD154 by BCR/CD19 coligation and interleukin-15 (IL-15). Our results suggest that BAFF may play an important role in FDC–B-cell interactions through the B-cell coreceptor complex and a possibly sequential link between the T cell–independent and –dependent B-cell responses in the germinal centers.


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