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Blood, 1 April 2004, Vol. 103, No. 7, pp. 2847-2849.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on December 4, 2003; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-09-3300.


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RED CELLS
Brief report

Contributions of {beta}2-microglobulin–dependent molecules and lymphocytes to iron regulation: insights from HfeRag1-/- and {beta}2mRag1-/- double knock-out mice

Carlos J. Miranda, Hortence Makui, Nancy C. Andrews, and Manuela M. Santos

From the Centre de recherche, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal and the Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA; UnIGENe, Instituto de Biologia Molecular e Celular, Porto, Portugal.

Genetic causes of hereditary hemochromatosis (HH) include mutations in the HFE gene, coding for a {beta}2-microglobulin ({beta}2m)-associated major histocompatibility complex class I-like protein. However, iron accumulation in patients with HH can be highly variable. Previously, analysis of {beta}2mRag1-/- double-deficient mice, lacking all {beta}2m-dependent molecules and lymphocytes, demonstrated increased iron accumulation in the pancreas and heart compared with {beta}2m single knock-out mice. To evaluate whether the observed phenotype in {beta}2mRag1-/- mice was due solely to the absence of Hfe or to other {beta}2m-dependent molecules, we generated HfeRag1-/- double-deficient mice. Our studies revealed that introduction of Rag1 deficiency in Hfe knock-out mice leads to heightened iron overload, mainly in the liver, whereas the heart and pancreas are relatively spared compared with {beta}2mRag1-/- mice. These results suggest that other {beta}2m-interacting protein(s) may be involved in iron regulation and that in the absence of functional Hfe molecules lymphocyte numbers may influence iron overload severity. (Blood. 2004;103: 2847-2849)


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