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Blood, 15 April 2004, Vol. 103, No. 8, pp. 3013-3019.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on December 18, 2003; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-07-2201.


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HEMOSTASIS, THROMBOSIS, AND VASCULAR BIOLOGY

EWI-2 modulates lymphocyte integrin {alpha}4{beta}1 functions

Tatiana V. Kolesnikova, Christopher S. Stipp, Ravi M. Rao, William S. Lane, Francis W. Luscinskas, and Martin E. Hemler

From the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and the Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; and Harvard Microchemistry Facility, Cambridge, MA.

The most prominent cell-surface integrin {alpha}4{beta}1 partner, a 70-kDa protein, was isolated from MOLT-4 T leukemia cells, using anti–{alpha}4{beta}1 integrin antibody-coated beads. By mass spectrometry, this protein was identified as EWI-2, a previously described cell-surface partner for tetraspanin proteins CD9 and CD81. Wild-type EWI-2 overexpression had no effect on MOLT-4 cell tethering and adhesion strengthening on the {alpha}4{beta}1 ligand, vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1), in shear flow assays. However, EWI-2 markedly impaired spreading and ruffling on VCAM-1. In contrast, a mutant EWI-2 molecule, with a different cytoplasmic tail, neither impaired cell spreading nor associated with {alpha}4{beta}1 and CD81. The endogenous wild-type EWI-2–CD81–{alpha}4{beta}1 complex was fully soluble, and highly specific as seen by the absence of other MOLT-4 cell-surface proteins. Also, it was relatively small in size (0.5 x 106 Da to 4 x 106 Da), as estimated by size exclusion chromatography. Overexpression of EWI-2 in MOLT-4 cells caused reorganization of cell-surface CD81, increased the extent of CD81-CD81, CD81-{alpha}4{beta}1, and {alpha}4{beta}1-{alpha}4{beta}1 associations, and increased the apparent size of CD81-{alpha}4{beta}1 complexes. We suggest that EWI-2–dependent reorganization of {alpha}4{beta}1-CD81 complexes on the cell surface is responsible for EWI-2 effects on integrin-dependent morphology and motility functions. (Blood. 2004;103: 3013-3019)


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