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Blood, 15 November 2004, Vol. 104, No. 10, pp. 3267-3275.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on July 8, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-01-0380.
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IMMUNOBIOLOGY
NK cell activation by dendritic cells (DCs) requires the formation of a synapse leading to IL-12 polarization in DCs
Christophe Borg,
Abdelali Jalil,
Diego Laderach,
Kouji Maruyama,
Hiro Wakasugi,
Sabine Charrier,
Bernhard Ryffel,
Alessandra Cambi,
Carl Figdor,
William Vainchenker,
Anne Galy,
Anne Caignard, and
Laurence Zitvogel
From the ERM0208 Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Department of Clinical Biology, Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France; U487 INSERM, Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France; U362 INSERM, Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif Généthon, Evry, France; Pharmacology Division, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan; GEM2358, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Orleans, France; and University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Mature dendritic cells (mDCs) can trigger the effector functions of natural killer (NK) cells. Knock-out, small-interfering RNA or neutralizing antibodies targeting interleukin 12 (IL-12) subunits revealed a critical role for IL-12 in NK cell interferon (IFN- ) secretion promoted by mDCs. However, NK cell activation by DCs also required direct cell-to-cell contacts. DC-mediated NK cell activation involved the formation of stimulatory synapses between DCs and NK cells. The formation of DC/NK cell conjugates depended on cytoskeleton remodeling and lipid raft mobilization in DCs. Moreover, the disruption of the DC cytoskeleton using pharmacologic agents or the loss-of-function mutation of the Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein abolished the DC-mediated NK cell activation. Synapse formation promoted the polarized secretion of preassembled stores of IL-12 by DCs toward the NK cell. The synaptic delivery of IL-12 by DCs was required for IFN- secretion by NK cells, as assessed using inhibitors of cytoskeleton rearrangements and transwell experiments. Therefore, the cross-talk between DCs and NK cells is dictated by functional synapses. (Blood. 2004;104:3267-3275)

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