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Blood, 15 November 2004, Vol. 104, No. 10, pp. 3349-3354.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on July 22, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-05-1798.


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NEOPLASIA

KSHV viral cyclin binds to p27KIP1 in primary effusion lymphomas

Annika Järviluoma, Sonja Koopal, Susanna Räsänen, Tomi P. Mäkelä, and Päivi M. Ojala

From the Molecular Cancer Biology Program, Biomedicum Helsinki & Haartman Institute Helsinki, Finland; and the Molecular Cancer Biology Progam, Institute of Biomedicine and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Biomedicum Helsinki, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.

Primary effusion lymphomas (PELs) represent a unique non-Hodgkin lymphoma that is consistently infected by Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus (KSHV). PEL cells express high levels of the cell cycle inhibitor p27KIP1 and yet proliferate actively. KSHV genome encodes a viral cyclin homolog, v-cyclin, which has previously been implicated in down-regulation of p27KIP1 levels. To address how PEL cells can tolerate high p27KIP1 levels, we investigated functional interactions between v-cyclin and p27KIP1 using PEL-derived cell lines as a model system. Here we demonstrate that v-cyclin and p27KIP1 stably associate in PEL cells in vivo suggesting an attractive model by which p27KIP1 is inactivated in the actively proliferating PEL cells. Moreover, we show that v-cyclin and cyclin-dependent kinase 6 (CDK6) form an active kinase without p27KIP1 and that CDK6 is the in vivo catalytic subunit of v-cyclin in PEL cells. These findings suggest that KSHV may promote oncogenesis in PEL by expressing v-cyclin, which both overrides negative cell cycle controls present in the PEL precursor cells and induces a strong proliferative signal via CDK6 kinase activity. (Blood. 2004;104:3349-3354)


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A. Jarviluoma, E. S. Child, G. Sarek, P. Sirimongkolkasem, G. Peters, P. M. Ojala, and D. J. Mann
Phosphorylation of the Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21Cip1 on Serine 130 Is Essential for Viral Cyclin-Mediated Bypass of a p21Cip1-Imposed G1 Arrest.
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[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
G. Sarek, A. Jarviluoma, and P. M. Ojala
KSHV viral cyclin inactivates p27KIP1 through Ser10 and Thr187 phosphorylation in proliferating primary effusion lymphomas
Blood, January 15, 2006; 107(2): 725 - 732.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]



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