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Blood, 1 December 2004, Vol. 104, No. 12, pp. 3746-3753.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on August 10, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-05-1941.


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NEOPLASIA

BCR/ABL oncogenic kinase promotes unfaithful repair of the reactive oxygen species–dependent DNA double-strand breaks

Michal O. Nowicki, Rafal Falinski, Mateusz Koptyra, Artur Slupianek, Tomasz Stoklosa, Ewa Gloc, Margaret Nieborowska-Skorska, Janusz Blasiak, and Tomasz Skorski

From the Center for Biotechnology, College of Science and Technology, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA; and the Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Lodz, Poland.

The oncogenic BCR/ABL tyrosine kinase induces constitutive DNA damage in Philadelphia chromosome (Ph)-positive leukemia cells. We find that BCR/ABL-induced reactive oxygen species (ROSs) cause chronic oxidative DNA damage resulting in double-strand breaks (DSBs) in S and G2/M cell cycle phases. These lesions are repaired by BCR/ABL-stimulated homologous recombination repair (HRR) and nonhomologous end-joining (NHEJ) mechanisms. A high mutation rate is detected in HRR products in BCR/ABL-positive cells, but not in the normal counterparts. In addition, large deletions are found in NHEJ products exclusively in BCR/ABL cells. We propose that the following series of events may contribute to genomic instability of Ph-positive leukemias: BCR/ABL -> ROSs -> oxidative DNA damage -> DSBs in proliferating cells -> unfaithful HRR and NHEJ repair.


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