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Blood, 15 December 2004, Vol. 104, No. 13, pp. 3858-3864.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on August 24, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-06-2223.
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REVIEW IN TRANSLATIONAL HEMATOLOGY
The use of recombinant factor VIIa in the treatment of bleeding disorders
Harold R. Roberts,
Dougald M. Monroe, and
Gilbert C. White
From the Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine and the Carolina Cardiovascular Biology Center, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC.
Recombinant factor VIIa was initially developed for the treatment of hemorrhagic episodes in hemophilic patients with inhibitors to factors VIII and IX. After its introduction, it has also been used "off-label" to enhance hemostasis in nonhemophilic patients who experience bleeding episodes not responsive to conventional therapy. Evidence so far indicates that the use of factor VIIa in hemophilic patients with inhibitors is both safe and effective. Anecdotal reports also suggest that the product is safe and effective in controlling bleeding in nonhemophilic patients. However, its use in these conditions has not been approved by the FDA, and conclusive evidence of its effectiveness from controlled clinical trials is not yet available. Several questions pertaining to the use of factor VIIa require further investigation, including the mechanism of action; the optimal dose; definitive indications; ultimate safety; and laboratory tests for monitoring therapy. (Blood. 2004;104:3858-3864)

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