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Blood, 15 December 2004, Vol. 104, No. 13, pp. 4104-4112.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on August 19, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-05-1986.


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IMMUNOBIOLOGY

Core 2 branching {beta}1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase and high endothelial cell N-acetylglucosamine-6-sulfotransferase exert differential control over B- and T-lymphocyte homing to peripheral lymph nodes

Jean-Marc Gauguet, Steven D. Rosen, Jamey D. Marth, and Ulrich H. von Andrian

From the CBR Institute for Biomedical Research and the Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; the Department of Anatomy, Program in Immunology, Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California at San Francisco; and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute and the Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California, San Diego.

Blood-borne lymphocyte trafficking to peripheral lymph nodes (PLNs) depends on the successful initiation of rolling interactions mediated by L-selectin binding to sialomucin ligands in high endothelial venules (HEVs). Biochemical analysis of purified L-selectin ligands has identified posttranslational modifications mediated by Core2GlcNAcT-I and high endothelial cell GlcNAc-6-sulfotransferase (HECGlcNAc6ST). Consequently, lymphocyte migration to PLNs of C2GlcNAcT-I-/- and HEC-GlcNAc6ST-/- mice was reduced; however, B-cell homing was more severely compromised than T-cell migration. Accordingly, intravital microscopy (IVM) of PLN HEVs revealed a defect in B-cell tethering and increased rolling velocity (Vroll) in C2GlcNAcT-I-/- mice that was more pronounced than it was for T cells. By contrast, B- and T-cell tethering was normal in HEC-GlcNAc6ST-/- HEVs, but Vroll was accelerated, especially for B cells. The increased sensitivity of B cells to glycan deficiencies was caused by lower expression levels of L-selectin; L-selectin+/- T cells expressing L-selectin levels equivalent to those of B cells exhibited intravascular behavior similar to that of B cells. These results demonstrate distinct functions for C2GlcNAcT-I and HEC-GlcNAc6ST in the differential elaboration of HEV glycoproteins that set a threshold for the amount of L-selectin needed for lymphocyte homing. (Blood. 2004;104:4104-4112)


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