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Blood, 15 December 2004, Vol. 104, No. 13, pp. 4134-4141. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on August 19, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-03-0920.
IMMUNOBIOLOGY Decrease of Bcl-xL and augmentation of thymocyte apoptosis in GILZ overexpressing transgenic miceFrom the Section of Pharmacology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy; and the Biogem Consortium, University of Napoli "Federico II," Napoli, Italy.
Glucocorticoids promote thymocyte apoptosis and modulate transcription of numerous genes. GILZ (glucocorticoid-induced leucine zipper), being one of them, is strongly up-regulated in the thymus. To elucidate its function we generated transgenic mice overexpressing it specifically in the T-cell lineage and characterized its influence on thymus function. In young adult transgenic mice CD4+CD8+ thymocyte number was significantly decreased and ex vivo thymocyte apoptosis was increased. Apoptotic pathway analysis detected reduced antiapoptotic B-cell leukemia XL (Bcl-xL) expression and increased activation of caspase-8 and caspase-3. Time-course experiments showed that in wild-type (WT) thymocytes GILZ up-regulation was followed by sequential Bcl-xL decreased expression and activation of caspase-8 and of caspase-3. Moreover, GILZ delivered inside WT thymocytes by a fusion protein with the transactivator of transcription (TAT) peptide decreased Bcl-xL and promoted their apoptosis. In aged mice perturbation of thymic subset numbers was amplified over time, as demonstrated by a further decrease in CD4+CD8+ cells and increases in CD4+CD8-, CD4-CD8-, and CD8+CD4- cell counts. These results support the hypothesis that GILZ participates in the regulation of thymocyte apoptosis by glucocorticoids. (Blood. 2004;104:4134-4141)
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