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Blood, 15 December 2004, Vol. 104, No. 13, pp. 4165-4172.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on August 24, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-06-2484.
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IMMUNOBIOLOGY
Dynamic regulation of IL-7 receptor expression is required for normal thymopoiesis
Ivana Munitic,
Joy A. Williams,
Yili Yang,
Bei Dong,
Philip J. Lucas,
Nahed El Kassar,
Ronald E. Gress, and
Jonathan D. Ashwell
From the Laboratory of Immune Cell Biology, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health; Division of Therapeutic Proteins, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration; and the Experimental Immunology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD.
Interleukin-7 receptor (IL-7R) levels are tightly controlled during ontogeny: high on double-negative (DN) cells, absent on double-positive (DP) cells, and high once again on thymocytes undergoing positive selection. To determine if loss of IL-7mediated survival signals in DP cells is necessary for normal antigen-specific selection, we created T-lineagespecific IL-7R chain (IL-7R ) transgenic (Tg) mice in which IL-7R is expressed throughout ontogeny. There was no effect of the IL-7R Tg on negative selection. Surprisingly, however, although the thymi of IL-7R Tg mice were comparable at birth, there was a decrease in thymocyte number as the mice aged. This was found to be due to competition between DN and IL-7Rexpressing DP cells for endogenous IL-7, which resulted in decreased levels of Bcl-2 in DN cells, increased DN apoptosis, and decreased DN cell number. Therefore, the down-regulation of IL-7R on DP cells is an "altruistic" act required for maintaining an adequate supply of local IL-7 for DN cells.

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