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Blood, 15 July 2004, Vol. 104, No. 2, pp. 420-427.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on March 30, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-08-2881.


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HEMOSTASIS, THROMBOSIS, AND VASCULAR BIOLOGY

Identification of a novel 14-3-3{zeta} binding site within the cytoplasmic tail of platelet glycoprotein Ib{alpha}

Pierre Mangin, Tovo David, Vincent Lavaud, Susan L. Cranmer, Inna Pikovski, Shaun P. Jackson, Michael C. Berndt, Jean-Pierre Cazenave, Christian Gachet, and François Lanza

From the Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) U.311, Etablissement Français du Sang-Alsace, Strasbourg, France; the Australian Centre for Blood Diseases, Department of Medicine, Monash University, Box Hill Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; and the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Monash University, Clayton, Australia.

The glycoprotein Ib-V-IX (GPIb-V-IX) complex interacts with subendothelial von Willebrand factor (VWF) to ensure recruitment of platelets at sites of vascular injury, a process that culminates in integrin {alpha}IIb{beta}3-dependent stable adhesion and spreading. Interaction of the 14-3-3{zeta} adaptor protein with the C-terminal 606-610 phosphoserine motif of the GPIb{alpha} subunit has been implicated in the control of {alpha}IIb{beta}3 activation and cell spreading. In this study, we have examined potentially novel 14-3-3{zeta} binding sites by expressing mutant forms of GPIb{alpha} in Chinese-hamster-ovary (CHO) cells. Analysis of a series of neighboring 11-12 residue deletions identified a critical role for the 580-LVAGRRPSALS-590 sequence in promoting GPIb{alpha}-14-3-3{zeta} interaction. Development of a phosphospecific antibody demonstrated high levels of phosphorylation of the Ser587 and Ser590 residues in resting platelets (which became dephosphorylated during platelet spreading on VWF), and peptides containing these phosphorylated residues effectively displaced 14-3-3{zeta} from GPIb{alpha}. Analysis of single and double alanine substitutions of Ser587 and Ser590 demonstrated a major role for these residues in promoting GPIb{alpha}-14-3-3{zeta} binding. Moreover, these cell lines exhibited a defect in cell spreading on immobilized VWF. These studies demonstrate the existence of a second major 14-3-3{zeta} binding site within the cytoplasmic tail of GPIb{alpha} that has an important functional role in regulating integrin-dependent cell spreading. (Blood. 2004;104:420-427)


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