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Blood, 15 July 2004, Vol. 104, No. 2, pp. 535-542.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on March 30, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-01-0169.
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NEOPLASIA
Positive and negative regulatory roles of the WW-like domain in TEL-PDGF R transformation
Jing Chen,
Ifor R. Williams,
Jeffery L. Kutok,
Nicole Duclos,
Ema Anastasiadou,
Shane C. Masters,
Haian Fu, and
D. Gary Gilliland
From the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; the Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; and the Departments of Pathology and Pharmacology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA.
TEL-platelet-derived growth factor- receptor (TEL-PDGF R) is expressed in chronic myelomonocytic leukemias associated with t(5;12)(q33;p13), and the fusion tyrosine kinase retains a conserved WW-like domain in the PDGF R autoinhibitory juxtamembrane region. Here we report that mutation of the 2 conserved tryptophan residues of the WW-like domain has opposing effects on TELPDGF R kinase activation. Alanine substitution of W593, essential for protein-protein interaction in the context of other WW domains, impaired TEL-PDGF R-mediated transformation of hematopoietic cells due to inhibition of TEL-PDGF R kinase activity. In contrast, alanine substitution of W566, essential for structural integrity of WW domain in other contexts, had no effect on TEL-PDGF R activation and oncogenic activity. Surprisingly, however, the W566A mutation suppressed the W593A phenotype. Double mutant W566A/W593A was indistinguishable from the wild-type fusion protein with regard to kinase activity, ability to confer factor-independent growth to Ba/F3 cells, or ability to induce a myeloproliferative disease in mice. Additional mutational analysis identified other substitutions within the WW-like domain in addition to W566A that could also suppress the W593A phenotype, including mutations predicted to diminish the autoinhibitory function of the juxtamembrane region. Therefore, the WW-like domain in the context of TELPDGF R may have both positive and negative regulatory roles in kinase activation. (Blood. 2004;104:535-542)

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