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Blood, 15 September 2004, Vol. 104, No. 6, pp. 1631-1638.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on July 8, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-01-0360.
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GENE THERAPY
Adenovirus-mediated intralesional interferon- gene transfer induces tumor regressions in cutaneous lymphomas
Reinhard Dummer,
Jessica C. Hassel,
Friederike Fellenberg,
Stefan Eichmüller,
Tanja Maier,
Philippe Slos,
Bruce Acres,
Pascal Bleuzen,
Vincent Bataille,
Patrick Squiban,
Günter Burg, and
Mirjana Urosevic
From the Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Skin Cancer Unit, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany; and Transgene SA, Strasbourg, France.
Primary cutaneous lymphomas have been successfully treated with interferons (IFNs), counterbalancing the T-helper 2 (Th2)-skewing state. We undertook a phase 1, open-label, dose-escalating trial of repeated intratumoral administration of TG1042 in patients with advanced primary cutaneous T-cell lymphomas (CTCLs) and multilesional cutaneous B-cell lymphomas (CBCLs). TG1042 is a third-generation, nonreplicating human adenovirus vector containing a human IFN- cDNA insert. Nine patients (7 CTCL, 2 CBCL) were enrolled at the following TG1042 doses: 3 x 109, 3 x 1010, and 3 x 1011 total particles. Local clinical response was observed in 5 of 9 treated patients (3 patients with complete response [CR] and 2 patients with partial response [PR]). Out of these, 3 patients showed systemic CR with the clearance of other noninjected skin lesions. Clinical response lasted for a median of 3 months (range, 1-6 months). Adverse events were mostly of grades 1 and 2. Seven of 9 treated patients had a detectable TG1042-derived IFN- message in injected lesions after the first treatment cycle. A TG1042-IFN- message was also detectable after several treatment cycles. We demonstrate the induction of humoral immune response to lymphoma tumor-antigen se70-2 after treatment. Our study shows that intralesional injections of TG1042 are both safe and well tolerated. (Blood. 2004;104:1631-1638)

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