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Blood, 15 October 2004, Vol. 104, No. 8, pp. 2514-2522. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on June 29, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-11-4065.
NEOPLASIA Chlorogenic acid inhibits Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase and triggers p38 mitogen-activated protein kinasedependent apoptosis in chronic myelogenous leukemic cellsFrom the Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, Kolkata, India; Vivekananda Institute of Medical Sciences, Kolkata, India; and the Institute of Haematology and Transfusion Medicine, Medical College, Kolkata, India.
We report that chlorogenic acid (Chl) induces apoptosis of several Bcr-Ablpositive chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) cell lines and primary cells from CML patients in vitro and destroys Bcr-Ablpositive K562 cells in vivo. In contrast, this compound has no effect on the growth and viability of Bcr-Ablnegative lymphocytic and myeloid cell lines and primary CML cells. Sodium chlorogenate (NaChl) exhibits 2-fold higher efficiency in killing K562 cells compared with Chl. NaChl also induces growth inhibition of squamous cell carcinoma (HSC-2) and salivary gland tumor cells (HSG), although at 50-fold higher concentration. NaChl inhibits autophosphorylation of p210Bcr-Abl fusion protein rapidly. We demonstrate that p38 phosphorylation is increased in Bcr-Ablpositive cells after treatment with NaChl and closely paralleled the inhibition of Bcr-Abl phosphorylation. NaChl did not increase phosphorylation of p38 in Bcr-Ablnegative cells including HSC-2 and HSG that are responsive to this compound, indicating that p38 activation by NaChl is dependent on Bcr-Abl kinase inhibition. Inhibition of p38 activity by SB203580
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