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Blood, 1 June 2005, Vol. 105, No. 11, pp. 4445-4454.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on February 17, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-10-3907.
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NEOPLASIA
Mantle-cell lymphoma genotypes identified with CGH to BAC microarrays define a leukemic subgroup of disease and predict patient outcome
Fanny Rubio-Moscardo,
Joan Climent,
Reiner Siebert,
Miguel A. Piris,
Jose I. Martín-Subero,
Inga Nieländer,
Javier Garcia-Conde,
Martin J. S. Dyer,
Maria Jose Terol,
Daniel Pinkel, and
Jose A. Martinez-Climent
From the Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Hospital Clínico, University of Valencia, Spain; Division of Oncology, Center for Applied Medical Research CIMA, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain; Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Germany; Molecular Pathology Program, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncolgógicas (CNIO), Madrid, Spain; Medical Research Council (MRC) Toxicology Unit, University of Leicester, United Kingdom; and Cancer Research Institute, University of California San Francisco, CA.
To identify recurrent genomic changes in mantle cell lymphoma (MCL), we used high-resolution comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) to bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) microarrays in 68 patients and 9 MCL-derived cell lines. Array CGH defined an MCL genomic signature distinct from other B-cell lymphomas, including deletions of 1p21 and 11q22.3-ATM gene with coincident 10p12-BMI1 gene amplification and 10p14 deletion, along with a previously unidentified loss within 9q21-q22. Specific genomic alterations were associated with different subgroups of disease. Notably, 11 patients with leukemic MCL showed a different genomic profile than nodal cases, including 8p21.3 deletion at tumor necrosis factorrelated apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) receptor gene cluster (55% versus 19%; P = .01) and gain of 8q24.1 at MYC locus (46% versus 14%; P = .015). Additionally, leukemic MCL exhibited frequent IGVH mutation (64% versus 21%; P = .009) with preferential VH4-39 use (36% versus 4%; P = .005) and followed a more indolent clinical course. Blastoid variants, increased number of genomic gains, and deletions of P16/INK4a and TP53 genes correlated with poorer outcomes, while 1p21 loss was associated with prolonged survival (P = .02). In multivariate analysis, deletion of 9q21-q22 was the strongest predictor for inferior survival (hazard ratio [HR], 6; confidence interval [CI], 2.3 to 15.7). Our study highlights the genomic profile as a predictor for clinical outcome and suggests that "genome scanning" of chromosomes 1p21, 9q21-q22, 9p21.3-P16/INK4a, and 17p13.1-TP53 may be clinically useful in MCL.

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