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Blood, 15 January 2005, Vol. 105, No. 2, pp. 689-696.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on July 13, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-04-1309.


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IMMUNOBIOLOGY

STAT3 regulates NF-{kappa}B recruitment to the IL-12p40 promoter in dendritic cells

Frank Hoentjen, R. Balfour Sartor, Michitaka Ozaki, and Christian Jobin

From the Center for Gastrointestinal Biology and Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC; Department of Gastroenterology, Free University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Innovative Surgery, National Research Institute for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.

Interleukin-10-deficient (IL-10-/-) mice develop an IL-12-mediated intestinal inflammation in the absence of endogenous IL-10. The molecular mechanisms of the dysregulated IL-12 responses in IL-10-/- mice are poorly understood. In this study, we investigated the role of nuclear factor-{kappa} B (NF-{kappa}B) and signal transducers and activators of transcription 3 (STAT3) in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced IL-12p40 gene expression in bone marrow derived-dendritic cells (BMDCs) isolated from wild-type (WT) and IL-10-/- mice. We report higher IL-12p40 mRNA accumulation and protein secretion in LPS-stimulated BMDCs isolated from IL-10-/- compared with WT mice. LPS-induced NF-{kappa}B signaling is similar in IL-10-/- and WT BMDCs as measured by I{kappa}B{alpha} phosphorylation and degradation, RelA phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, and NF-{kappa}B transcriptional activity, with no down-regulatory effects of exogenous IL-10. Chromatin immunoprecipitation demonstrated enhanced NF-{kappa}B (cRel, RelA) binding to the IL-12p40 promoter in IL-10-/- but not WT BMDCs. Interestingly, LPS induced STAT3 phosphorylation in WT but not IL-10-/- BMDCs, a process blocked by IL-10 receptor blocking antibody. Adenoviral gene delivery of a constitutively active STAT3 but not control green fluorescence protein (GFP) virus blocked LPS-induced IL-12p40 gene expression and cRel recruitment to the IL-12p40 promoter. In conclusion, dysregulated LPS-induced IL-12p40 gene expression in IL-10-/- mice is due to enhanced NF-{kappa}B recruitment to the IL-12p40 promoter in the absence of activated STAT3.


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