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Blood, 1 February 2005, Vol. 105, No. 3, pp. 948-958.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on October 14, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-03-0973.


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CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS, INTERVENTIONS, AND THERAPEUTIC TRIALS

The impact of the methotrexate administration schedule and dose in the treatment of children and adolescents with B-cell neoplasms: a report of the BFM Group Study NHL-BFM95

Wilhelm Woessmann, Kathrin Seidemann, Georg Mann, Martin Zimmermann, Birgit Burkhardt, Ilske Oschlies, Wolf-Dieter Ludwig, Thomas Klingebiel, Norbert Graf, Bernd Gruhn, Heribert Juergens, Felix Niggli, Reza Parwaresch, Helmut Gadner, Hansjoerg Riehm, Martin Schrappe, and Alfred Reiter, for the BFM Group

From the Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Justus-LiebigUniversity, Giessen, Germany; the Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Medizinische Hochschule, Hannover, Germany; St Anna Kinderspital, Vienna, Austria; the Institute of Hematopathology and Lymph Node Registry, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts-University, Kiel, Germany; the Department of Hematology, Oncology, and Tumor Immunology, HELIOS Clinic Berlin-Buch, Charité, Campus Berlin-Buch, Berlin, Germany; the Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Johann-Wolfgang-Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany; the Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, University of Saarland, Homburg, Germany; the Department of Pediatrics, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena, Germany; the Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Westfaelische Wilhelms-University, Muenster, Germany; and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

In the Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma–Berlin-Frankfurt-Münster 95 (NHL-BFM95) study, we tested by randomization whether for patients with B-cell neoplasms methotrexate as intravenous infusion over 4 hours (MTX-4h) is not inferior to, but less toxic than, a 24-hour intravenous infusion (MTX-24h). Second, we investigated against the historical control of study NHL-BFM90, whether for patients with moderate tumor mass MTX can be reduced from 5 g/m2 to 1 g/m2. Patients received 2 5-day therapy courses in risk group R1 (resected), 4 in R2 (lactate dehydrogenase [LDH] < 500 U/L), 5 in R3 (LDH > 500 to < 1000 U/L) and 6 in R4 (LDH > 1000 U/L and/or central nervous system [CNS] disease). Courses contained MTX 1 g/m2 in R1 + R2 and 5 g/m2 in R3 + R4. Of 505 patients (April 1996 to March 2001), 364 were randomized to receive MTX-4h or MTX-24h. Failure-free survival (pFFS, 1 year) for arm MTX-4h versus MTX-24h, respectively, was 95% ± 5% (n = 20) versus 100% (n = 19) in R1, 94% ± 2% (n = 88) versus 96% ± 2% (n = 95) in R2, and 77% ± 5% (n = 62) versus 93% ± 3% (n = 69) in R3 ± R4 (per-protocol analysis). Incidence of mucositis grade III/IV was significantly lower with MTX-4h in all risk groups. For patients in R2, event-free survival (pEFS) was 95% ± 2% (n = 222) in NHL-BFM95 (MTX 1 g/m2) and 97% ± 1% (n = 154) in NHL-BFM90 (MTX 5 g/m2). In conclusion, MTX-4h was less toxic than MTX-24h. MTX-4h was noninferior to MTX-24h for limited stage B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (B-NHL) but not for advanced disease. For limited disease, MTX 1 g/m2 is noninferior to 5 g/m2.


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