Blood, 15 February 2005, Vol. 105, No. 4, pp. 1807-1809.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on October 12, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-02-0454.
Previous Article | Table of Contents | Next Article 
RED CELLS Brief report
Butyrate increases the efficiency of translation of -globin mRNA
Rona S. Weinberg,
Xinjun Ji,
Millicent Sutton,
Susan Perrine,
Yelena Galperin,
Qiliang Li,
Stephen A. Liebhaber,
George Stamatoyannopoulos, and
George F. Atweh
From the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; the Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; the Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; the Hemoglobinopathy Thalassemia Research Unit, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA; and the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Washington, Seattle.
Fetal hemoglobin (Hb F) levels increase in most patients with sickle cell disease following intermittent butyrate therapy. Although the full effects of butyrate on Hb F levels usually require multiple treatment cycles, in some patients a peak level is achieved after a few days of butyrate therapy. Our investigation of the mechanism(s) responsible for this rapid induction of Hb F by butyrate showed that reticulocyte -globin chain synthesis markedly increased within 24 hours of butyrate exposure, without concomitant changes in reticulocyte -globin mRNA levels. This suggests that butyrate might induce Hb F by increasing the efficiency of translation of -globin mRNA. This hypothesis was confirmed by ribosome loading studies that demonstrated enrichment of the polysomal fraction of reticulocytes with -globin mRNA following butyrate exposure. Thus, the induction of Hb F by butyrate may be mediated by translational effects in addition to its well-known effects on transcription of the -globin genes. (Blood. 2005;105:1807-1809)

CiteULike Connotea Del.icio.us Digg Reddit Technorati What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Mabaera, M. R. Greene, C. A. Richardson, S. J. Conine, C. D. Kozul, and C. H. Lowrey
Neither DNA hypomethylation nor changes in the kinetics of erythroid differentiation explain 5-azacytidine's ability to induce human fetal hemoglobin
Blood,
January 1, 2008;
111(1):
411 - 420.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Fathallah, R. S. Weinberg, Y. Galperin, M. Sutton, and G. F. Atweh
Role of epigenetic modifications in normal globin gene regulation and butyrate-mediated induction of fetal hemoglobin
Blood,
November 1, 2007;
110(9):
3391 - 3397.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. J. Telen
Role of Adhesion Molecules and Vascular Endothelium in the Pathogenesis of Sickle Cell Disease
Hematology,
January 1, 2007;
2007(1):
84 - 90.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Sangerman, M. S. Lee, X. Yao, E. Oteng, C.-H. Hsiao, W. Li, S. Zein, S. F. Ofori-Acquah, and B. S. Pace
Mechanism for fetal hemoglobin induction by histone deacetylase inhibitors involves {gamma}-globin activation by CREB1 and ATF-2
Blood,
November 15, 2006;
108(10):
3590 - 3599.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Mankidy, D. V. Faller, R. Mabaera, C. H. Lowrey, M. S. Boosalis, G. L. White, S. A. Castaneda, and S. P. Perrine
Short-chain fatty acids induce {gamma}-globin gene expression by displacement of a HDAC3-NCoR repressor complex
Blood,
November 1, 2006;
108(9):
3179 - 3186.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Bank
Regulation of human fetal hemoglobin: new players, new complexities
Blood,
January 15, 2006;
107(2):
435 - 443.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Fathallah and G. F. Atweh
Induction of Fetal Hemoglobin in the Treatment of Sickle Cell Disease
Hematology,
January 1, 2006;
2006(1):
58 - 62.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. FATHALLAH, M. SUTTON, and G. F. ATWEH
Pharmacological Induction of Fetal Hemoglobin: Why Haven't We Been More Successful in Thalassemia?
Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci.,
November 1, 2005;
1054(1):
228 - 237.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. P. PERRINE, S. A. CASTANEDA, M. S. BOOSALIS, G. L. WHITE, B. M. JONES, and R. BOHACEK
Induction of Fetal Globin in {beta}-Thalassemia: Cellular Obstacles and Molecular Progress
Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci.,
November 1, 2005;
1054(1):
257 - 265.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|
|