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Blood, 1 March 2005, Vol. 105, No. 5, pp. 2036-2041.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on October 28, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-05-1715.
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IMMUNOBIOLOGY
ZAP-70 directly enhances IgM signaling in chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Liguang Chen,
John Apgar,
Lang Huynh,
Frank Dicker,
Teresa Giago-McGahan,
Laura Rassenti,
Arthur Weiss, and
Thomas J. Kipps
From the Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego; Department of Cell Signaling Research, BD PharMingen; Department of Medicine, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, San Francisco; and the Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) Research Consortium, University of California, San Diego.
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) B cells that express unmutated immunoglobulin heavy-chain variable region genes (IgVH) generally express ZAP-70, in contrast to normal B cells or most CLL cases with mutated IgVH. Following IgM ligation, ZAP-70+ CLL cells had significantly higher levels of phosphorylated p72Syk, BLNK, and phospholipase-C (PLC ) and had greater[Ca2+]i flux than did ZAP-70negative CLL cases, including unusual ZAP-70negative cases with unmutated IgVH. IgM ligation of ZAP-70negative CLL B cells infected with an adenovirus vector encoding ZAP-70 induced significantly greater levels of phosphorylated p72Syk, BLNK, and PLC and had greater[Ca2+]i flux than did similarly stimulated, noninfected CLL cells or CLL cells infected with a control adenovirus vector. We conclude that expression of ZAP-70 in CLL allows for more effective IgM signaling in CLL B cells, a feature that could contribute to the relatively aggressive clinical behavior generally associated with CLL cells that express unmutated IgVH.

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