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Blood, 15 March 2005, Vol. 105, No. 6, pp. 2324-2331.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on November 23, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-08-3247.


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HEMATOPOIESIS

A novel NF-{kappa}B inhibitor, IMD-0354, suppresses neoplastic proliferation of human mast cells with constitutively activated c-kit receptors

Akane Tanaka, Masayo Konno, Susumu Muto, Naotomo Kambe, Eiichi Morii, Tatsutoshi Nakahata, Akiko Itai, and Hiroshi Matsuda

From the Laboratory of Molecular Pathology and Therapeutics, Division of Animal Life Science, Graduate School, Institute of Symbiotic Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology; the Institute of Medicinal Molecular Design Inc, Tokyo; the Department of Dermatology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Sakyo-ku; the Department of Pathology, Osaka University Medical School/Graduate School of Frontier Bioscience, Suita; and the Department of Pediatrics, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Sakyo-ku, Japan.

Constitutive phosphorylation of c-kit tyrosine kinase is the major cause of factor-independent proliferation of mast cells. Recently available tyrosine kinase inhibitors have shown marked activity against mast cell lines that carry wild-type c-kit, and some, but not others, carry mutant c-kit. Here we clearly demonstrated that a novel NF-{kappa}B inhibitor, IMD-0354, restrained factor-independent proliferation of mast cells with c-kit mutations but not of normal mast cells. In HMC-1 cells with the Asp816Val and Val560Gly mutations, we found that NF-{kappa}B was constitutively activated without exogenous stimulation. When the DNA-binding activity of NF-{kappa}B was inhibited by treatment with IMD-0354, cell proliferation was completely suppressed. We detected the expression of cyclin D2, D3, and E in HMC-1 cells and observed that cyclin D3 expression was dramatically decreased by treatment with IMD-0354. Abolishing protein kinase C or phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase pathways also inhibited NF-{kappa}B translocation to the nucleus, indicating the involvement of these signaling cascades in NF-{kappa}B activation in HMC-1 cells. Our findings indicated that autophosphorylated c-kit receptors induced NF-{kappa}B activation, resulting in the up-regulation of cyclin D3 expression and cell cycle progression. The observations from the current study suggest a therapeutic potential, in systemic mastocytosis, for compounds that interfere with NF-{kappa}B signaling.


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