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Blood, 1 April 2005, Vol. 105, No. 7, pp. 2793-2801.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on October 28, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-05-1433.


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IMMUNOBIOLOGY

Generation of CMV-specific T lymphocytes using protein-spanning pools of pp65-derived overlapping pentadecapeptides for adoptive immunotherapy

Deepa Trivedi, Roxanne Y. Williams, Richard J. O'Reilly, and Guenther Koehne

From the Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplantation Service, Department of Pediatrics, Transplantation Biology Laboratory, Sloan-Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.

Cell-mediated immunity is essential for control of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection. We used a pool of 138 synthetic overlapping pentadecapeptides overspanning the entire pp65 protein to generate polyclonal CMV-specific T-cell lines from 12 CMV-seropositive donors inheriting different HLA genotypes. Autologous monocyte-derived dendritic cells (DCs) pulsed with this complete pool consistently induced highly specific T cells that selectively recognized 1-3 pentadecapeptides identified by secondary responses to a mapping grid of pentadecapeptide subpools with single overlaps. Responses against peptide-loaded targets sharing single HLA class I or II alleles identified the restricting HLAalleles. HLA-A*0201+ donors consistently responded to pentadecapeptides containing HLA-A*0201-binding epitopeaa495-503NLVPMVATV. T-cell lines from other donors contained high frequencies of CD4 and/or CD8 T cells selectively reactive against peptides presented by other HLA alleles, including both known epitopes such as aa341-350QYDPVAALF (HLA-A*2402) as well as unreported epitopes such as aa267-275HERNGFTVL (HLA-B*4001 and B*4002) and aa513-523FFWDANDIYRI (HLA-DRB1*1301). These T cells consistently lysed CMV-infected target cells. Thus, this approach fosters expansion and selection of HLA-restricted CMV-pp65–reactive T-cell lines of high specificity that also lyse CMV-infected targets, and from a functional and regulatory perspective, may have advantages for generating virus-specific T cells for adoptive immunotherapy.


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