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Blood, 1 May 2005, Vol. 105, No. 9, pp. 3405-3412. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on November 16, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-04-1648.
CHEMOKINES A rich chemokine environment strongly enhances leukocyte migration and activitiesFrom the Institute for Research in Biomedicine, Bellinzona, Switzerland.
The migration of leukocytes in immune surveillance and inflammation is largely determined by their response to chemokines. While the chemokine specificities and expression patterns of chemokine receptors are well defined, it is still a matter of debate how leukocytes integrate the messages provided by different chemokines that are concomitantly produced in physiologic or pathologic situations in vivo. We present evidence for a novel regulatory mechanism of leukocyte trafficking. Our data are consistent with a mode of action where CC-chemokine receptor 7 (CCR7) agonists and unrelated, nonagonist chemokines first form a heteromeric complex, in the presence of which the triggering of CCR7 can occur at a much lower agonist concentration. The increase is synergistic and can be evoked by many but not all chemokines. Chemokine-induced synergism might provide an amplification system in "chemokine-rich" tissues, rendering leukocytes more competent to respond to migratory cues.
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