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Blood, 1 July 2005, Vol. 106, No. 1, pp. 150-157.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on March 15, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2005-01-0023.


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IMMUNOBIOLOGY

The role of endothelial PI3K{gamma} activity in neutrophil trafficking

Kamal D. Puri, Teresa A. Doggett, Ching-Yu Huang, Jason Douangpanya, Joel S. Hayflick, Martin Turner, Josef Penninger, and Thomas G. Diacovo

From the ICOS Corporation, Bothell, WA; the Department of Pediatrics and the Department of Pathology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO; Lymphocyte Signaling and Development, Molecular Immunology Programme, The Babraham Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom; and the Institute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria.

Phosphoinositide 3-kinase gamma (PI3K{gamma}) in neutrophils plays a critical role in the directed migration of these cells into inflamed tissues. In this study, we demonstrate the importance of the endothelial component of PI3K{gamma} activity relative to its leukocyte counterpart in supporting neutrophil interactions with the inflamed vessel wall. Despite the reconstitution of class-Ib PI3K function in neutrophils of p110{gamma}/ mice, we observed a 45% reduction in accumulation of these cells in an acute lung injury model. Mechanistically, this appears to result from a perturbation in selectin-mediated adhesion as manifested by a 70% reduction in wild-type (WT) neutrophil attachment to and 17-fold increase in rolling velocities on p110{gamma}/ microvessels in vivo in response to tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF{alpha}). This alteration in adhesion was further augmented by a deficiency in p110{delta}, suggesting that the activity of both catalytic subunits is required for efficient capture of neutrophils by cytokine-stimulated endothelium. Interestingly, E-selectin–mediated adhesion in p110{gamma}/ mice was impaired by more than 95%, but no defect in nuclear factor kappa B (NF-{kappa}B)–induced gene expression was observed. These findings suggest a previously unrecognized partnership between class-I PI3Ks expressed in leukocytes and endothelium, the combination of which is required for the efficient trafficking of immunocompetent cells to sites of inflammation.


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