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Blood, 1 August 2005, Vol. 106, No. 3, pp. 956-962.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on April 12, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-10-4159.


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IMMUNOBIOLOGY

Ly49 and CD94/NKG2 receptor acquisition by NK cells does not require lymphotoxin-{beta} receptor expression

Frederik Stevenaert, Katrien Van Beneden, Veerle De Colvenaer, Ann Sophie Franki, Veronique Debacker, Tom Boterberg, Dieter Deforce, Klaus Pfeffer, Jean Plum, Dirk Elewaut, and Georges Leclercq

From the Department of Clinical Chemistry, Microbiology, and Immunology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium; the Rheumatology Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium; the Department of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium; the Department of Radiotherapy, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium; and the Institute of Medical Microbiology, University of Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany.

A crucial step in murine natural killer (NK) cell development, mediated by bone marrow stromal cells, is the induction of Ly49 and CD94/NKG2 receptor expression. The signals that regulate Ly49 receptor expression are still largely undetermined. It has been shown that interaction between lymphotoxin {alpha}1{beta}2 (LT{alpha}1{beta}2) and LT{beta} receptor (LT{beta}R), expressed on lymphoid progenitor cells and nonlymphoid bone marrow stromal cells, respectively, is important for both quantitative and functional NK cell development. Therefore, we have investigated the role of LT-LT{beta}R–mediated signaling in Ly49 and CD94/NKG2 receptor acquisition. We show that the NK receptor repertoire of LT{beta}R–/– mice can only be partially analyzed because of the residual 129/Ola mouse genetic background, due to a physical linkage of the LT{beta}R locus and the loci encoding the Ly49 and CD94/NKG2 receptors. Therefore, we transferred wild-type B6 lymphoid-committed progenitor cells into LT{beta}R–/– mice, which differentiated into NK cells with a normal NK cell receptor repertoire. Also, administration of LT{beta}R-immunoglobulin (Ig), which acts as a soluble receptor for LT{alpha}1{beta}2, resulted in reduced NK cell percentages but did not influence the Ly49 and CD94/NKG2 receptor acquisition on remaining NK cells. These results indicate that LT{beta}R-mediated signals are not required for Ly49 and CD94/NKG2 receptor acquisition.


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