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Blood, 15 August 2005, Vol. 106, No. 4, pp. 1286-1295.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on April 21, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-10-4074.


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IMMUNOBIOLOGY

Impaired IL-4 and c-Maf expression and enhanced Th1-cell development in Vav1-deficient mice

Yoshihiko Tanaka, Takanori So, Svetlana Lebedeva, Michael Croft, and Amnon Altman

From the Divisions of Cell Biology and Molecular Immunology, La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, San Diego, CA.

Although c-Maf is crucial for Th2 differentiation and production of interleukin 4 (IL-4), its regulation is poorly understood. We report that Vav1–/– CD4+ T cells display deficient T-cell receptor (TCR)/CD28-induced IL-4 and c-Maf expression and, conversely, enhanced interferon {gamma} (IFN-{gamma}) production and T-bet expression (even when cultured under Th2-polarizing conditions), but intact expression of other Th2 cytokines and GATA-3. Up-regulation of c-Maf was dependent on Ca2+/nuclear factor of activated T cell (NFAT) and, together with IL-4 production, could be rescued in Vav1–/– T cells by Ca2+ ionophore. Deficient IL-4 production was restored by retrovirus-mediated Vav1 expression, but only partially by retroviral c-Maf expression. Similar IL-4 -> IFN-{gamma} skewing was observed in intact, antigen-primed Vav1–/– mice. Thus, Vav1 is selectively required for IL-4 and c-Maf expression, a requirement reflecting, at least in part, the dependence of c-Maf expression on Ca2+/NFAT signaling.


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