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Blood, 1 September 2005, Vol. 106, No. 5, pp. 1726-1733.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on May 12, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2005-01-0337.


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IMMUNOBIOLOGY

Cooperating pre–T-cell receptor and TCF-1–dependent signals ensure thymocyte survival

Delphine Goux, Jérôme D. Coudert, Diane Maurice, Leonardo Scarpellino, Grégoire Jeannet, Stefano Piccolo, Kathleen Weston, Joerg Huelsken, and Werner Held

From the Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Lausanne Branch, University of Lausanne, Epalinges, Switzerland; the Cancer Research UK Centre for Cell & Molecular Biology, Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom; the Department of Histology, Microbiology and Medical Biotechnology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy; and the Institut Suisse de Recherche Expérimentale sur le Cancer (ISREC), Epalinges, Switzerland.

Intrathymic T-cell maturation critically depends on the selective expansion of thymocytes expressing a functionally rearranged T-cell receptor (TCR) {beta} chain. In addition, TCR-independent signals also contribute to normal T-cell development. It is unclear whether and how signals from the 2 types of pathways are integrated. Here, we show that T-cell factor-1 (TCF-1), a nuclear effector of the canonical wingless/int (wnt)/catenin signaling pathway, ensures the survival of proliferating, pre-TCR+ thymocytes. The survival of pre-TCR+ thymocytes requires the presence of the N-terminal catenin-binding domain in TCF-1. This domain can bind the transcriptional coactivator {beta}-catenin and may also bind {gamma}-catenin (plakoglobin). However, in the absence of {gamma}-catenin, T-cell development is normal, supporting a role for {beta}-catenin. Signaling competent {beta}-catenin is present prior to and thus arises independently from pre-TCR signaling and does not substantially increase on pre-TCR signaling. In contrast, pre-TCR signaling significantly induces TCF-1 expression. This coincides with the activation of a wnt/catenin/TCF reporter transgene in vivo. Collectively, these data suggest that efficient TCF-dependent transcription requires that pre-TCR signaling induces TCF-1 expression, whereas wnt signals may provide the coactivator such as {beta}-catenin. The 2 pathways thus have to cooperate to ensure thymocyte survival at the pre-TCR stage. (Blood. 2005;106:1726-1733)


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