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Blood, 1 September 2005, Vol. 106, No. 5, pp. 1801-1807.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on May 10, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-11-4513.


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NEOPLASIA

A rapamycin derivative (everolimus) controls proliferation through down-regulation of truncated CCAAT enhancer binding protein {beta} and NF-{kappa}B activity in Hodgkin and anaplastic large cell lymphomas

Franziska Jundt, Nina Raetzel, Christine Müller, Cornelis F. Calkhoven, Katharina Kley, Stephan Mathas, Andreas Lietz, Achim Leutz, and Bernd Dörken

From the Department of Hematology and Oncology, Charité, Campus Virchow-Klinikum, University Medicine Berlin, and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany.

The immunosuppressive macrolide rapamycin and its derivative everolimus (SDZ RAD, RAD) inhibit the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathway. In this study, we provide evidence that RAD has profound antiproliferative activity in vitro and in NOD/SCID mice in vivo against Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) and anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) cells. Moreover, we identified 2 molecular mechanisms that showed how RAD exerts antiproliferative effects in HL and ALCL cells. RAD down-regulated the truncated isoform of the transcription factor CCAAT enhancer binding protein {beta} (C/EBP{beta}), which is known to disrupt terminal differentiation and induce a transformed phenotype. Furthermore, RAD inhibited constitutive nuclear factor {kappa}B (NF-{kappa}B) activity, which is a critical survival factor of HL cells. Pharmacologic inhibition of the mTOR pathway by RAD therefore interferes with essential proliferation and survival pathways in HL and ALCL cells and might serve as a novel treatment option. (Blood. 2005;106: 1801-1807)


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