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Blood, 1 September 2005, Vol. 106, No. 5, pp. 1867-1874.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on May 12, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2005-02-0468.
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TRANSPLANTATION
The use of AMD3100 plus G-CSF for autologous hematopoietic progenitor cell mobilization is superior to G-CSF alone
Neal Flomenberg,
Steven M. Devine,
John F. DiPersio,
Jane L. Liesveld,
John M. McCarty,
Scott D. Rowley,
David H. Vesole,
Karin Badel, and
Gary Calandra
From the Department of Medicine and Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; the Department of Medicine and Siteman Cancer Center, Washington University, St Louis, MO; the Department of Medicine and James P. Wilmot Cancer Center, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY; the Department of Medicine and Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA; the Adult Blood and Marrow Transplantation Program, Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, NJ; the Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI; and AnorMED, Langley, BC, Canada.
Hematopoietic progenitor cells (HPCs) traffic to and are retained in the marrow through the trophic effects of the chemokine stromal cell-derived factor-1 (SDF-1 ) binding to its receptor, CXC chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4). AMD3100 reversibly inhibits SDF-1 /CXCR4 binding, and AMD3100 administration mobilizes CD34+ cells into the circulation. We therefore tested the hypotheses that the combination of AMD3100 plus granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) (hereafter A + G) would be superior to G-CSF alone (hereafter G) in mobilizing hematopoietic progenitor cells (HPCs) and that A + G-mobilized cells would engraft as well as G-mobilized cells. The primary objective was to determine whether patients mobilized more progenitor cells per unit of blood volume of apheresis after A + G administration versus G alone. Secondary objectives were to determine whether patients mobilized with A + G compared with G alone required fewer apheresis procedures to reach the target level at least 5 x 106 CD34+ cells/kg for transplantation and to determine whether patients mobilized with A + G had at least a 90% success rate of autologous transplantation as assessed by neutrophil engraftment by day 21. Each patient served as his or her own control in a sequential mobilization design. All study objectives were met without significant toxicity. The results demonstrate that the combination of A + G is generally safe, effective, and superior to G alone for autologous HPC mobilization. (Blood. 2005;106:1867-1874)

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