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Blood, 15 September 2005, Vol. 106, No. 6, pp. 1975-1981.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on June 7, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2005-01-0440.


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HEMOSTASIS, THROMBOSIS, AND VASCULAR BIOLOGY

A critical role for 14-3-3{zeta} protein in regulating the VWF binding function of platelet glycoprotein Ib-IX and its therapeutic implications

Kesheng Dai, Richard Bodnar, Michael C. Berndt, and Xiaoping Du

From the Department of Pharmacology, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago; and the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Monash University, Clayton, Australia.

The platelet receptor for von Willebrand factor (VWF), glycoprotein (GP) Ib-IX, mediates platelet adhesion and activation. The cytoplasmic domains of the GPIb {alpha} and {beta} subunits contain binding sites for the phosphorylation-dependent signaling molecule, 14-3-3{zeta}. Here we show that a novel membrane-permeable inhibitor of 14-3-3{zeta}-GPIb{alpha} interaction, MP{alpha}C, potently inhibited VWF binding to platelets and VWF-mediated platelet adhesion under flow conditions. MP{alpha}C also inhibited VWF-dependent platelet agglutination induced by ristocetin. Furthermore, activation of the VWF binding function of GPIb-IX induced by GPIb{beta} dephosphorylation is diminished by mutagenic disruption of the 14-3-3{zeta} binding site in the C-terminal domain of GPIb{alpha}, mimicking MP{alpha}C-induced inhibition, indicating that the inhibitory effect of MP{alpha}C is likely to be caused by disruption of 14-3-3{zeta} binding to GPIb{alpha}. These data suggest a novel 14-3-3{zeta}-dependent regulatory mechanism that controls the VWF binding function of GPIb-IX, and also suggest a new type of antiplatelet agent that may be potentially useful in preventing or treating thrombosis.


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