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Blood, 15 October 2005, Vol. 106, No. 8, pp. 2744-2749.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on July 12, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2005-04-1454.


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HEMOSTASIS, THROMBOSIS, AND VASCULAR BIOLOGY

The influence of N-linked glycosylation on the function of platelet glycoprotein VI

Thomas J. Kunicki, Yann Cheli, Masaaki Moroi, and Kenichi Furihata

From the Division of Experimental Hemostasis and Thrombosis, Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA; and Department of Protein Biochemistry, Institute of Life Science, Kurume University, Kurume, Fukuoka, Japan.

Using recombinant human glycoprotein VI (GPVI), we evaluated the effect of N-linked glycosylation at the consensus site Asparagine92-Glycine-Serine94 (N92GS94) on binding of this platelet-specific receptor to its ligands, human type I collagen, collagen-related peptide (CRP), and the snake venom C-type lectin convulxin (CVX). In COS-7 cells transiently transfected with GPVI, deglycosylation with peptide-N-glycosidase F (PNGase F; specific for complex N-linked glycans) or tunicamycin decreases the molecular weight of GPVI and reduces transfected COS-7 cell binding to both CRP and CVX. In stably transfected Dami cells, the substitutions N92A or S94A, but not L95H, resulted in a 30% to 40% decrease in adhesion to CVX, but a 90% or greater decrease in adhesion to CRP and a 65% to 70% decrease in adhesion to type I collagen. Treatment with PNGase F, but not Endoglycosidase H (Endo H) (specific for high-mannose N-linked glycans), produced an equivalent decrease in molecular weight. Neither N92A nor S94A affected the expression of GPVI, based on the direct binding of murine anti–human GPVI monoclonal antibody 204-11 to transfected Dami cells. These findings indicate that N-linked glycosylation at N92 in human GPVI is not required for surface expression, but contributes to maximal adhesion to type I collagen, CRP and, to a lesser extent, CVX.


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