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Blood, 1 November 2005, Vol. 106, No. 9, pp. 2962-2968.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on July 5, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2005-02-0526.


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CHEMOKINES, CYTOKINES, AND INTERLEUKINS

RGS16 is a negative regulator of SDF-1–CXCR4 signaling in megakaryocytes

Magali Berthebaud, Christel Rivière, Peggy Jarrier, Adlen Foudi, Yanyan Zhang, Daniel Compagno, Anne Galy, William Vainchenker, and Fawzia Louache

From the Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) U 362, Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France; and the Généthon, Evry, France.

Regulators of G-protein signaling (RGS) constitute a family of proteins involved in the negative regulation of signaling through heterotrimeric G protein–coupled receptors (GPCRs). Several RGS proteins have been implicated in the down-regulation of chemokine signaling in hematopoietic cells. The chemokine stromal-cell–derived factor 1 (SDF-1) activates migration of hematopoietic progenitors cells but fails to activate mature megakaryocytes despite high levels of CXC chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) receptor expression in these cells. This prompted us to analyze RGS expression and function during megakaryocyte differentiation. We found that RGS16 and RGS18 mRNA expression was up-regulated during this process. Overexpressing RGS16 mRNA in the megakaryocytic MO7e cell line inhibited SDF-1–induced migration, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and protein kinase B (AKT) activation, whereas RGS18 overexpression had no effect on CXCR4 signaling. Knocking down RGS16 mRNA via lentiviral-mediated RNA interference increased CXCR4 signaling in MO7e cells and in primary megakaryocytes. Thus, our data reveal that RGS16 is a negative regulator of CXCR4 signaling in megakaryocytes. We postulate that RGS16 regulation is a mechanism that controls megakaryocyte maturation by regulating signals from the microenvironment.


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Related Article in Blood Online:

RGS16 "tightens the reins" on CXCR4
Mariusz Z. Ratajczak
Blood 2005 106: 2928-2929. [Full Text] [PDF]



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