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Blood, 1 November 2005, Vol. 106, No. 9, pp. 3012-3019.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on July 19, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2005-01-0433.


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HEMATOPOIESIS

Soluble factor cross-talk between human bone marrow-derived hematopoietic and mesenchymal cells enhances in vitro CFU-F and CFU-O growth and reveals heterogeneity in the mesenchymal progenitor cell compartment

Dolores Baksh, John E. Davies, and Peter W. Zandstra

From the Institute of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

The homeostatic adult bone marrow (BM) is a complex tissue wherein physical and biochemical interactions serve to maintain a balance between the hematopoietic and nonhematopoietic compartments. To focus on soluble factor interactions occurring between mesenchymal and hematopoietic cells, a serum-free adhesion-independent culture system was developed that allows manipulation of the growth of both mesenchymal and hematopoietic human BM-derived progenitors and the balance between these compartments. Factorial experiments demonstrated a role for stem cell factor (SCF) and interleukin 3 (IL-3) in the concomitant growth of hematopoietic (CD45+) and nonhematopoietic (CD45) cells, as well as their derivatives. Kinetic tracking of IL-3{alpha} receptor (CD123) and SCF receptor (CD117) expression on a sorted CD45 cell population revealed the emergence of CD45CD123+ cells capable of osteogenesis. Of the total fibroblast colony-forming units (CFU-Fs) and osteoblast colony-forming units (CFU-O), approximately 24% of CFU-Fs and about 22% of CFU-Os were recovered from this population. Cell-sorting experiments demonstrated that the CD45+ cell population secreted soluble factors that positively affect the survival and proliferation of CFU-Fs and CFU-Os generated from the CD45 cells. Together, our results provide insight into the intercellular cytokine network between hematopoietic and mesenchymal cells and provide a strategy to mutually culture both mesenchymal and hematopoietic cells in a defined scalable bioprocess.


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