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Blood, 1 November 2005, Vol. 106, No. 9, pp. 3251-3255.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on June 9, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2005-02-0593.
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RED CELLS
A novel molecular basis for thalassemia intermedia poses new questions about its pathophysiology
Anuja Premawardhena,
Christopher A. Fisher,
Nancy F. Olivieri,
Shanthimala de Silva,
Jackie Sloane-Stanley,
William G. Wood, and
David J. Weatherall
From the Faculty of Medicine, University of Kelaniya, Ragama, Sri Lanka; the Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom; the Hemoglobinopathy Research, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada; and the Lady Ridgeway Hospital, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
During a study of the molecular basis for severe forms of thalassemia in Sri Lanka, 2 patients were found to be heterozygous for thalassemia mutations. Further analysis revealed that one of them has a previously unreported molecular basis for severe thalassemia intermedia, homozygosity for quadruplicated globin genes in combination with heterozygous thalassemia. The other is homozygous for a triplicated globin gene arrangement and heterozygous for thalassemia. Their differences in clinical phenotype are explainable by the interaction of other genetic factors and, in particular, their early management. The clinical course of the 2 propositi underlines the importance of full genotyping and a long period of observation before treatment is instituted, particularly in patients with thalassemia intermedia associated with extended globin gene arrangements. The hemoglobin (Hb) F levels in these patients with severe thalassemia intermedia, compared with other forms of this condition in the Sri Lankan population and elsewhere, are unusually low, a consistent finding in extended globin gene interactions and in dominant thalassemia, raising the possibility that increased levels of HbF production in thalassemia may require mutations at both globin gene loci.

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H. P. J. Voon and J. Vadolas
Controlling {alpha}-globin: a review of {alpha}-globin expression and its impact on {beta}-thalassemia
Haematologica,
December 1, 2008;
93(12):
1868 - 1876.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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