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Blood, 1 January 2006, Vol. 107, No. 1, pp. 190-196.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on September 8, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2005-03-1024.


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NEOPLASIA

A uniform activated B-cell–like immunophenotype might explain the poor prognosis of primary central nervous system lymphomas: analysis of 83 cases

Sophie Camilleri-Broët, Emmanuelle Crinière, Philippe Broët, Vincent Delwail, Karima Mokhtari, Anne Moreau, Michèle Kujas, Martine Raphaël, Wafae Iraqi, Catherine Sautès-Fridman, Philippe Colombat, Khê Hoang-Xuan, and Antoine Martin

From the Université Paris-Descartes, Faculté de médecine; Hôtel Dieu; Laboratoire de Neuropathologie R. Escourolle; Service de Neurologie Mazarin, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris; INSERM U255, Centre de Recherche Biomédical des Cordeliers; INSERM U711, Université P et M Curie Paris VI, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris; Faculté deMédecine Paris-Sud, Service de Santé Publique, AP-HP, Villejuif; Oncologie Hématologique et Thérapie Cellulaire, Hôpital Bernard, Poitiers; Anatomie Pathologique, Hôtel-Dieu, Nantes; Service d'Hématologie et Immunologie Biologiques, Cytogénétique, INSERM E109, CHU Bicêtre, Université Paris-Sud 11, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre; Hématologie, Hôpital Bretonneau, Tours; Faculté de Médecine Paris XIII, Anatomie Pathologique, Hôpital Avicenne, AP-HP, Bobigny; and GOELAMS (Groupe Ouest Est des Leucémies et Autres Maladies du Sang), France.

Most primary central nervous system lymphomas (PCNSLs) in immunocompetent patients are diffuse large B-cell lymphomas (DLBCLs), characterized by poor prognosis, compared with systemic forms. A germinal center B-cell–like (GCB) origin of PCNSL was hypothesized on the basis of BCL-6 expression and ongoing mutational activity. Our goal herein was to determine, for 83 PCNSLs, the percentages of GCB and activated B-cell–like (ABC) phenotypes and their prognostic significance. CD10, BCL-6, MUM1, BCL-2, and CD138 antigens were immunohistochemically labeled on paraffin-embedded sections; the first 4 were positive in 2.4%, 55.5%, 92.6%, and 55.5% of the tumors, respectively. None of the 56 tested samples expressed CD138. Among the 82 patients with complete information, 79 (96.3%) were classified as ABC; 42 (51.2%) expressed BCL-6+MUM1+, suggesting an "activated GCB" origin; 33 (40.2%) were exclusively MUM1+, and the remaining 4 (4.9%) were negative for all markers tested. These findings provide new insights into interpreting the poor PCNSL prognostic, which may, in part, be due to biologic aggressiveness associated with its activated B-cell–like pattern. We postulate assigning PCNSL a histogenetic "time-slot," overlapping late GC and early post-GC, that could explain the predominant ABC phenotype observed.


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