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Blood, 15 May 2006, Vol. 107, No. 10, pp. 4080-4089.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on January 17, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2005-08-3181.


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NEOPLASIA

Inducible activation of CEBPB, a gene negatively regulated by BCR/ABL, inhibits proliferation and promotes differentiation of BCR/ABL-expressing cells

Clara Guerzoni, Michela Bardini, Samanta A. Mariani, Giovanna Ferrari-Amorotti, Paolo Neviani, Maria Luisa Panno, Ying Zhang, Robert Martinez, Danilo Perrotti, and Bruno Calabretta

From the Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, PA; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; Department of Cell Biology, Università degli Studi della Calabria, Calabria, Italy; Human Cancer Genetics Program, Department of Molecular Virology, Immunology and Medical Genetics and the Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH; and Wyeth Genetics Institute, Cambridge, MA.

Translational regulation by oncogenic proteins may be a rapid and efficient mechanism to modulate gene expression. We report here the identification of the CEBPB gene as a target of translational regulation in myeloid precursor cells transformed by the BCR/ABL oncogene. Expression of CEBPB was repressed in 32D-BCR/ABL cells and reinduced by imatinib (STI571) via a mechanism that appears to depend on expression of the CUG-repeat RNA-binding protein CUGBP1 and the integrity of the CUG-rich intercistronic region of c/ebpbeta mRNA. Constitutive expression or conditional activation of wild-type CEBPB induced differentiation and inhibited proliferation of 32D-BCR/ABL cells in vitro and in mice, but a DNA binding-deficient CEBPB mutant had no effect. The proliferation-inhibitory effect of CEBPB was, in part, mediated by the CEBPB-induced GADD45A gene. Because expression of CEBPB (and CEBPA) is low in the blast crisis (BC) stage of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) and is inversely correlated with BCR/ABL tyrosine kinase levels, these findings point to the therapeutic potential of restoring C/EBP activity in CML-BC and, perhaps, other types of acute leukemia.


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