| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Blood, 1 February 2006, Vol. 107, No. 3, pp. 1141-1148. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on October 4, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2005-04-1722.
NEOPLASIA Influence of antigen on the development of MALT lymphomaFrom the Institute of Pathology, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany; Institute of Medical Immunology, Campus Mitte, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany; and the Institute of Pathology, University of Würzburg, Germany.
Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) B-cell lymphomas develop in the context of autoimmune or chronic inflammations like Helicobacter pyloriinduced gastritis. Remission of most gastric MALT lymphomas after eradication of H pylori links tumor cell proliferation to antigen-induced inflammation and the need for antigenic contact. Furthermore, the tumor cells correspond to antigen-activated memory B cells. To investigate the reactivity of the tumor immunoglobulins we employed in vitrogenerated antibodies identical to those produced by MALT lymphoma cells. The immunoglobulin rearrangements of 7 MALT lymphomas were amplified, cloned, and expressed as single-chain fragment variable (scFv) antibodies. Antigen specificity of these 7 scFvs was analyzed by immunohistochemical staining of various normal, reactive, and malignant human tissues. Also, an expression library comprising approximately 30 000 proteins from human fetal brains (protein filter) and a peptide library were screened. One scFv stained a subpopulation of tonsillar plasma cells in immunohistochemical studies. On protein filters this scFv recognized the plasma cellrelated protein Ufc1. Peptide library screening identified 9 peptides as binding partners of an additional scFv. The majority of MALT lymphoma immunoglobulins studied, however, showed no reactivity against antigens, indicating that the tumor immunoglobulins do not play a significant role in stimulation and proliferation of the MALT lymphoma tumor cells.
This article has been cited by other articles:
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Copyright © 2006 by American Society of Hematology Online ISSN: 1528-0020 | |||||||||