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Blood, 1 February 2006, Vol. 107, No. 3, pp. 907-915.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on October 4, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2005-06-2516.


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HEMATOPOIESIS

Erythropoietin stimulates phosphorylation and activation of GATA-1 via the PI3-kinase/AKT signaling pathway

Wei Zhao, Claire Kitidis, Mark D. Fleming, Harvey F. Lodish, and Saghi Ghaffari

From the Department of Gene and Cell Medicine, Division of Hematology Oncology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology Oncology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge MA; the Department of Pathology, Children's Hospital Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; and the Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA.

Erythropoietin (Epo) stimulation of its receptor's downstream signaling pathways and optimum function of GATA-1 transcription factor are both essential for normal erythroid cell development. Epo-receptor (EpoR) signaling and GATA-1 regulate proliferation, survival, differentiation, and maturation of erythroid cells. Whether any signal that is generated by EpoR targets GATA-1 or affects GATA-1 transcriptional activity is not known. Here, we demonstrate that stimulation of EpoR results in phosphorylation of GATA-1 at serine 310 (S310) in primary fetal liver erythroid progenitors and in cultured erythroid cells. We show that phosphorylation of GATA-1 is important for Epo-induced maturation of fetal liver erythroid progenitor cells. The PI3-kinase/AKT signaling pathway is identified as a mediator of Epo-induced phosphorylation of GATA-1. AKT serine threonine kinase phosphorylates GATA-1S310 in vitro and in erythroid cells and enhances GATA-1 transcriptional activity. These data demonstrate that EpoR signaling phosphorylates GATA-1 and modulates its activity via the PI3-kinase/AKT signaling pathway.


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