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Blood, 15 February 2006, Vol. 107, No. 4, pp. 1255-1264. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on October 6, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2005-03-1306.
REVIEW ARTICLES T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomaFrom the Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, and the Division of Hematopathology, Department of Pathology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine and the Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center of Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.
T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHLs) are uncommon malignancies. The current WHO/EORTC classification recognizes 9 distinct clinicopathologic peripheral T-cell NHLs. These disorders have unique characteristics and require individualized diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. Tremendous progress has been made in recent years in the understanding of the pathogenesis of these disorders. Specific chromosomal translocations and viral infections are now known to be associated with certain lymphomas. In this review, we describe their clinical and pathologic features. We also discuss the use of molecular studies in the diagnostic work-up of T-cell lymphomas. Because of the rarity of these disorders and the lack of well-designed clinical trials, the treatment of peripheral T-cell NHLs is often challenging. Additional studies are required to learn more about the biology of these diseases, which may lead to more optimal and possibly targeted therapies.
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