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Blood, 15 February 2006, Vol. 107, No. 4, pp. 1375-1382.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on October 20, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2005-05-1985.


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HEMATOPOIESIS

Genetic reduction of class IA PI-3 kinase activity alters fetal hematopoiesis and competitive repopulating ability of hematopoietic stem cells in vivo

Laura S. Haneline, Hilary White, Feng-Chun Yang, Shi Chen, Christie Orschell, Reuben Kapur, and David A. Ingram

From the Department of Pediatrics, Herman B. Wells Center for Pediatric Research, the Department of Microbiology and Immunology, the Department of Medicine, and the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.

Class IA phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase (PI-3K) is a lipid kinase, which is activated in blood cells by hematopoietic growth factors. In vitro experiments using chemical inhibitors of PI-3K suggest that this kinase is potentially important for hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSC/P) function, and recent studies identify PI-3K as a therapeutic target in treating different leukemias and lymphomas. However, the role of PI-3K in regulating fetal liver or adult hematopoiesis in vivo is unknown. Therefore, we examined PI-3K-deficient embryos generated by a targeted deletion of the p85{alpha} and p85beta regulatory subunits of PI-3K (p85{alpha}-/-p85beta+/-). The absolute frequency and number of hematopoietic progenitor cells were reduced in p85{alpha}-/- p85beta+/- fetal livers compared with wild-type (WT) controls. Further, p85{alpha}-/-p85beta+/- fetal liver hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) had decreased multilineage repopulating ability in vivo compared with WT controls in competitive repopulation assays. Finally, purified p85{alpha}-/-p85beta+/- c-kit+ cells had a decrease in proliferation in response to kit ligand (kitL), a growth factor important for controlling HSC function in vivo. Collectively, these data identify PI-3K as an important regulator of HSC function and potential therapeutic target in treating leukemic stem cells.


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