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Blood, 15 February 2006, Vol. 107, No. 4, pp. 1413-1420.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on September 15, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2005-07-2648.


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IMMUNOBIOLOGY

Antiapoptotic function of Bcl-2 in mast cells is dependent on its association with heat shock protein 90beta

Cellina Cohen-Saidon, Irit Carmi, Avishai Keren, and Ehud Razin

From the Department of Biochemistry, Hebrew University Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel.

In the present study, we demonstrated that the antiapoptotic function of Bcl-2 in mast cells is significantly dependent on its association with the heat shock protein 90beta (Hsp90beta). Dissociation of these 2 proteins inhibits the antiapoptotic activity of Bcl-2 by initiating the release of cytochrome c from mitochondria into cytosol and increasing the activity of caspase 3 and caspase 7, resulting in mast-cell apoptosis. The antiapoptotic activity of Bcl-2 was greatly affected by knocking-out specifically Hsp90beta using the RNA interference approach. Thus, for the first time, it has been shown that Hsp90beta might modulate the antiapoptotic activity of Bcl-2 at least in mast cells. These findings could have implications for a novel strategy of regulating apoptosis in patients with mastocytosis and other mast cell–associated diseases.


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