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Blood, 15 February 2006, Vol. 107, No. 4, pp. 1421-1426.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on November 3, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2005-05-2112.
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IMMUNOBIOLOGY
CD43 is a ligand for E-selectin on CLA+ human T cells
Robert C. Fuhlbrigge,
Sandra L. King,
Robert Sackstein, and
Thomas S. Kupper
From the Department of Dermatology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
The recruitment of memory T cells from blood into tissues is a central element of immune surveillance and adaptive immune responses and a key feature of chronic cutaneous inflammatory diseases such as psoriasis and atopic dermatitis. Human memory T cells that infiltrate skin express the carbohydrate epitope cutaneous lymphocyte-associated antigen (CLA). Expression of the CLA epitope on T cells has been described on P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 (PSGL-1) and associated with the acquisition of both E-selectin and P-selectin ligand functions. In this report, we show that CD43, a sialomucin expressed constitutively on T cells, can also be decorated with the CLA epitope and serve as an E-selectin ligand. CLA expressed on CD43 was found exclusively on the high-molecular-weight (125 kDa) glycoform bearing core-2-branched O-linked glycans. CLA+ CD43 purified from human T cells supported tethering and rolling in shear flow via E-selectin but did not support binding of P-selectin. The identification and characterization of CD43 as a T-cell E-selectin ligand distinct from PSGL-1 expands the role of CD43 in the regulation of T-cell trafficking and provides new targets for the modulation of immune functions in skin.

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