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Blood, 1 March 2006, Vol. 107, No. 5, pp. 1896-1902.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on December 1, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2005-04-1524.


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HEMOSTASIS, THROMBOSIS, AND VASCULAR BIOLOGY

Heterodimerization of FGF-receptor 1 and PDGF-receptor-{alpha}: a novel mechanism underlying the inhibitory effect of PDGF-BB on FGF-2 in human cells

Debora Faraone, Maria S. Aguzzi, Gianluca Ragone, Katia Russo, Maurizio C. Capogrossi, and Antonio Facchiano

From the Laboratorio di Patologia Vascolare and the Laboratorio di Oncologia Molecolare, Istituto Dermopatico della Immacolata, IDI-IRCCS, Rome, Italy.

Previous evidence has shown that platelet-derived growth factor-BB (PDGF-BB) and fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2) directly interact with high affinity, leading to potent reciprocal inhibitory effects on bovine endothelial cells and rat vascular smooth muscle cells. In this study, we report that PDGF-BB inhibits a series of FGF-2–induced events, such as proliferation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), FGF-2 cellular internalization, phosphorylation of intracellular signaling factors including p38, rac1/cdc42, MKK4, and MKK3/6, and phosphorylation of FGF-receptor 1 (FGF-R1). PDGF-receptor-{alpha} (PDGF-R{alpha}) was found to mediate PDGF-BB inhibitory effects because its neutralization fully restored FGF-2 mitogenic activity and internalization. Additional biochemical analyses, coimmunoprecipitation experiments, and FRET analysis showed that FGF-R1 and PDGF-R{alpha} directly interact in vitro and in vivo and that this interaction is somehow increased in the presence of the corresponding ligands FGF-2 and PDGF-BB. These results suggest that FGF-R1/PDGF-R{alpha} heterodimerization may represent a novel endogenous mechanism to modulate the action of these receptors and their ligands and to control endothelial cell function.


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