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Blood, 15 March 2006, Vol. 107, No. 6, pp. 2400-2408.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on November 17, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2005-08-3340.
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IMMUNOBIOLOGY
Patterns of expression, membrane localization, and effects of ectopic expression suggest a function for MS4a4B, a CD20 homolog in Th1 T cells
Hui Xu,
Mark S. Williams, and
Lisa M. Spain
From the Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Vascular and Inflammatory Diseases, The University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
The membrane-spanning 4A (MS4A) family of proteins includes CD20, Fc RI , and HTm4, whose genes are grouped in a chromosomal location that is associated with increased susceptibility to allergy and atopic asthma. One family member, Chandra/MS4a4B, was reported to be expressed in T helper 1 (Th1) T cells but not Th2 T cells. In the present study, Ms4a4b was isolated in a screen of genes differentially expressed during thymocyte development. MS4a4B was detected in immature CD4-CD8-CD44+CD25- thymocytes, turned off during further stages of thymocyte development and reexpressed in mature single-positive thymocytes. MS4a4B expression was found in naive CD8+ and CD4+ peripheral T cells and natural killer (NK) cells but not in B cells. MS4a4B is expressed at the cell surface with its C-terminus located in the cytoplasm. When expressed in a T-cell hybridoma by retroviral vector, MS4a4B protein constitutively associated with lipid raft microdomains, whereas in primary T cells endogenous MS4a4B protein became enriched in rafts after T-cell activation. Overexpression of MS4a4B in primary CD4+ T-cell blasts enhanced T-cell receptor (TCR)-induced Th1 cytokine production. These results suggest that MS4a4B expression is tightly regulated during T-cell development and that MS4a4B expression promotes Th1 function and/or differentiation. (Blood. 2006;107:2400-2408)

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