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Blood, 1 April 2006, Vol. 107, No. 7, pp. 2786-2789. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on December 15, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-01-0113.
IMMUNOBIOLOGY CD40-activated B cells express full lymph node homing triad and induce T-cell chemotaxis: potential as cellular adjuvantsFrom the Molecular Tumor Biology and Tumor Immunology, Clinic I of Internal Medicine, Hematology & Oncology, and the Center for Molecular Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Divisione di Ematologia dell'Universita' di Torino and Laboratorio di Ematologia Oncologica, Centro di Ricerca in Medicina Sperimentale (CeRMS), Ospedale San Giovanni Battista, Torino, Italy; Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Medical School of Hannover, Hannover, Germany; the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
CD40-activated B cells (CD40-B cells) have previously been introduced as an alternative source of antigen-presenting cells for immunotherapy. CD40-B cells can prime naive and expand memory T cells, and they can be generated in large numbers from very small amounts of peripheral blood derived from healthy individuals or cancer patients alike. Administration of CD40-B cells as a cellular adjuvant would require these cells to migrate toward secondary lymphoid organs and attract T cells in situ, processes guided by specific chemokines and chemokine receptors. Here, we demonstrate that primary, human CD40-B cells express a pattern of adhesion molecules and chemokine receptors necessary for homing to secondary lymphoid organs and have the capacity to migrate to cognate ligands. Furthermore, we show that CD40-B cells express important T-cell attractants and induce strong T-cell chemotaxis. These findings further support the use of CD40-B cells as cellular adjuvant for cancer immunotherapy.
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