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Blood, 15 April 2006, Vol. 107, No. 8, pp. 3197-3204.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on December 27, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2005-05-2185.


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IMMUNOBIOLOGY

Identification of cutaneous lymphocyte-associated antigen as sialyl 6-sulfo Lewis X, a selectin ligand expressed on a subset of skin-homing helper memory T cells

Katsuyuki Ohmori, Fumiyo Fukui, Makoto Kiso, Toshio Imai, Osamu Yoshie, Hitoshi Hasegawa, Kouji Matsushima, and Reiji Kannagi

From the Department of Clinical Pathology, Kyoto University School of Medicine, Kyoto; the Department of Molecular Pathology, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya; the Department of Applied Bio-organic Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Gifu University; the KAN Research Institute, Tokyo; the Department of Bacteriology, Kinki University School of Medicine, Osaka; the First Department of Internal Medicine, Ehime University School of Medicine, Ehime; the Department of Molecular Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo; and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Kawaguchi, Japan.

We previously identified the carbohydrate determinant sialyl 6-sulfo Lewis X (Lex) as the major L-selectin ligand on high endothelial venules of peripheral lymph nodes. In this study, we examined the distribution of the sialyl 6-sulfo Lex determinant among peripheral lymphocytes. The determinant was expressed on a subset of helper memory T and NK cells. The helper memory T cells expressing sialyl 6-sulfo Lex were CD45RObright+PSGL-1high+CCR4+L-selectin+CCR7+ but did not express {alpha}4beta7 integrin or CCR9, indicating that they were the skin-homing population of central memory T cells. The T-cell subset significantly expressed mRNA for 6-sulfotransferase HEC-GlcNAc6ST and fucosyltransferase Fuc-T VII, responsible for the synthesis of sialyl 6-sulfo Lex. Characteristics of the T-cell population were similar to those previously described for cutaneous lymphocyte-associated antigen (CLA)–positive T cells defined by the HECA-452 or 2F3 antibody. The binding of the T-cell subset with the specific anti–sialyl 6-sulfo Lex antibody G152 was almost completely abrogated by HECA-452 or 2F3. Binding of recombinant E-, P-, and L-selectins to the T-cell subset was significantly inhibited by G152 and by HECA-452 antibodies. We propose that CLA, which is expressed without any activation stimuli on peripheral skin-homing helper memory T cells in healthy persons, is at least partly the sialyl 6-sulfo Lex determinant.


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