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Blood, 15 April 2006, Vol. 107, No. 8, pp. 3279-3287.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on November 8, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2005-08-3087.


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NEOPLASIA

Enhanced sensitivity to inhibition of SHP2, STAT5, and Gab2 expression in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML)

Michaela Scherr, Anuhar Chaturvedi, Karin Battmer, Iris Dallmann, Beate Schultheis, Arnold Ganser, and Matthias Eder

From the Hannover Medical School, Department of Hematology, Hemostaseology and Oncology, Hannover; and III Medical Clinic, University Hospital of Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.

Although targeting the BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase activity by imatinib mesylate has rapidly become first-line therapy in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), drug resistance suggests that combination therapy directed to a complementing target may significantly improve treatment results. To identify such potential targets, we used lentivirus-mediated RNA interference (RNAi) as a tool for functional genomics in cell lines as well as primary normal and CML CD34+ cells. In a conditional cell culture model, we demonstrate that RNAi-mediated reduction of SHP2, STAT5, and Gab2 protein expression inhibits BCR-ABL-dependent but not cytokine-dependent proliferation in a dose-dependent manner. Similarly, colony formation of purified primary CML but not of normal CD34+ colony-forming cells is specifically reduced by inhibition of SHP2, STAT5, and Gab2 expression, respectively. In addition, coexpression of both anti-BCR-ABL and anti-SHP2 shRNAs from a single lentiviral vector induces stronger inhibition of colony formation as compared to either shRNA alone. The data indicate that BCR-ABL expression may affect the function of normal signaling molecules. Targeting these molecules may harbor significant therapeutic potential for the treatment of patients with CML.


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