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Blood, 1 December 2006, Vol. 108, No. 12, pp. 3700-3706.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on August 24, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-03-011973.


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HEMATOPOIESIS

Wogonin sensitizes resistant malignant cells to TNF{alpha}- and TRAIL-induced apoptosis

Stefanie C. Fas, Sven Baumann, Jia Yun Zhu, Marco Giaisi, Monika K. Treiber, Ulrich Mahlknecht, Peter H. Krammer, and Min Li-Weber

From the Tumorimmunology Program (D030), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg; and Department of Hematology/Oncology, University of Heidelberg Medical Center V, Germany.

TNF{alpha} has previously been used in anticancer therapy. However, the therapeutic application of TNF{alpha} was largely limited due to its general toxicity and the fact that it activates the NF-{kappa}B–family transcription factors, which are proinflammatory and antiapoptotic. To overcome this problem in vitro, specific NF-{kappa}B inhibitors or transcription or protein synthesis inhibitors such as actinomycin D and cycloheximide are usually used in combination to increase TNF{alpha} killing of tumor cells. However, these agents also cause harmful side effects in vivo. We show here that wogonin, derived from the popular Chinese herb Huang-Qin, attenuates NF-{kappa}B activity by shifting TNF{alpha}-induced free radical ·O2 to a more reduced nonradical product, H2O2, and thereby sensitizes TNF{alpha}-resistant leukemia cells to TNF{alpha}-induced apoptosis. Importantly, wogonin does not affect the viability of normal peripheral blood T cells. Wogonin also sensitizes TRAIL-induced apoptosis. Our data suggest a potential use of wogonin as a TNF{alpha} or TRAIL adjuvant for cancer treatment. Our data also demonstrate how a herbal compound enhances killing of tumor cells with reduced side effects compared with other treatments.


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A TRAIL to Chinese herbal medicine
Peter T. Daniel
Blood 2006 108: 3634. [Full Text] [PDF]



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